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| Appearance | dispersion (black) |
|---|---|
| Application | Spin-coating:Spin-coating a single layer at 2000-5000 rpm yields a final film thickness of 40-60 nm. To achieve thicker films, multiple layers can be applied without a baking step. This is recommended over using a lower spin speed to maintain film uniformity.Electrical performance:Following a baking step at 300 °C for 30 minutes in air, the spin-coated films exhibit sheet resistance of 300-800 Ω/sq, corresponding to a resistivity of 0.003-0.004 Ω−cm. With 5 coats at 2000 rpm, a 200 nm thick film with a sheet resistance of 160 Ω/sq. is obtained.General guidelines:Ethanol is recommended for cleaning up the ink and dried films, as well as dilution. Bath sonication (5-10 minutes) of the ink prior to use is recommended following extended periods of disuse. |
| Storage | room temp |
| Concentration | 1.8-3.0 wt. % solids |
| Form | dispersion (black) |
| Quality Level | 100 |
| Resistivity | 0.003-0.005 Ω-cm, sample prepared by spin-coating at 2000 rpm/30 s for 5 coats, followed by thermal annealing at 300 °C in air for 30 minutes |
| Viscosity | 2-4 mPa.s(20-30 °C) (10-1000 s-1) |
